May 2026 – European Neighbourhood Monitor

Strait of Hormuz closure troubles the China-Russia relationship

Despite public displays of solidarity between Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping during recent meetings in Beijing, shifting global energy dynamics are placing new strains on the Sino-Russian relationship. Analysts say the ongoing crisis around the Strait of Hormuz is reshaping energy markets and forcing both countries to reconsider long-standing assumptions about their strategic partnership. For […]

Italy and Azerbaijan Deepen Energy Partnership Amid Shifting European Supply Routes

Caucasus, Energy / ENM

Italy has strengthened its energy relationship with Azerbaijan in recent years, with natural gas imports and downstream investments forming a central part of this cooperation. The partnership has gained attention in the context of broader efforts to diversify European energy supplies and reduce dependence on traditional routes. Growing gas supplies to Italy In 2025, Azerbaijan

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