Arctic – European Neighbourhood Monitor

Russia Invites India to Cooperate on Arctic Development and the Northern Sea Route

Russia has proposed deeper cooperation with India in the Arctic region, particularly on the Northern Sea Route (NSR) — the maritime corridor that connects Asia and Europe along Russia’s northern coast. The proposal includes collaboration in building port infrastructure, investment in Arctic shipping, and a potentially stronger observer role for India in the Arctic Council. […]

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UK and EU Watch Closely as Russia’s Alleged Antarctic Oil Discovery Sparks Global Concern

Arctic / ENM

The United Kingdom has raised alarms over what it fears may be a covertly strategic Russian oil find in Antarctica. According to testimony to the UK Environmental Audit Committee in 2024 and again in 2025, researchers aboard Russia’s Aleksandr Karpinskiy vessel are believed to have identified approximately 511 billion barrels of oil—nearly double Saudi Arabia’s

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Norway Launches Major Oil Extraction in the Arctic

Arctic / ENM

The Johan Castberg Field Begins Production In a landmark development for Arctic energy exploration, Norway has officially commenced oil production at the Johan Castberg field in the Barents Sea, a region located within the Arctic Circle. The project, led by state-owned energy giant Equinor alongside partners Vår Energi and Petoro, marks one of the most

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